2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing为何要鼓励学生培养迎接挑战的能力行一、审题引导(与第一套同理，故略)行二、词汇准备“迎接挑战的能力的重要性”相关的词汇及表达“培养迎接挑战的能力”相关的词汇及表达steel/train/temper/increase/strengthen one's willpowerget/step/break out of one's comfort zone走出舒适区磨炼意志defy hardships and setbacks不畏艰难与阻碍enrich/enlarge/widen one's experience丰富/增长经验embrace/rise to/take on challenges迎接/接受挑战opportunities coexist with challenges机逼与挑战并存be bold/brave in trying something newreach/fulfil/achieve/realize one's (full/true)potential勇于尝试新事物充分激发潜能make preparations for/gear up for the futureexcel oneself/,exceed one's limits超越自我（的极限）为未来做好准备remain invincible in the fast-moving worldseize the opportunity and try to gain the initiative在快速变化的世界中立于不败之地抓住契机，争取主动行三、写作提纲第一段：由现实情形引出话题：培养迎接桃战的能力对于学生很重要。第二段：正反论证“为何要培养迎接挑战的能力”，先言及逃避挑战的弊端，后阐述迎接挑战的益处。第三段：总结重申观点。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DIn a time of constant change and stiff competition,①在瞬息万变、竞争激烈的今challenges are everywhere,ranging from taking a test to天，从应试到求职，挑战可谓无处不seeking a job.2Therefore,it is especially important for us在。②因此，培养应对挑战的能力对students to cultivate the ability to meet challenges.于我们学生而言尤为重要。When running into daunting challenges,many of us①遇到艰巨挑战时，我们中的很will almost instinctively shy away from them,reluctant or多人会近乎本能地选择回避，不愿或frightened to step out of our comfort zone.2This passive害怕走出舒造区。②这种消极的方approach could easily hinder us from making progress.3On式很容易阻碍我们取得进步。③相the contrary,if we pluck up the courage to challenge反，倘若我们鼓起勇气去挑战自我，ourselves,we may reap the rewards even of failure.As哪怕失败也会有所收获。①如德国German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said,"what doesn't哲学家弗里德里希·尼采所说，“杀kill me makes me stronger."5Confronting challenges and不死我的会使我更强大”。⑤正视挑striving to navigate through them help us build resilience and战并努力设法找到应对之策有助于mental strength.6This will in turn lay a solid foundation for我们提升韧性与精神力量。⑥这进our success in the future,because the ability to take on而会为今后的成功打下坚实基础，因challenges is a prerequisite for realizing our full potential and为迎接挑战的能力是我们充分发挥achieving significant breakthroughs.自身潜能并取得重大突破的前提。