大学英语四级考试2024年6月真题（第三套）PartIWriting(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students'opinions on whether universitycanteens shouldbe open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have 30 minutes forthe task.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅢListening Comprehension(25 minutes)谈辰教育特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。PartⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,thereis apassage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letterforeach item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bankmore than onceOver the coming decades,millions ofjobs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence.Despiteintensive academic 26on these developments,there has been little study on how workers27to beingreplaced through technologyTo find out,business researchers at TUM and Erasmus University Rotterdam conducted 11 studies andsurveys with over 2,000 persons from several countries.The findings show:In principle,most people view it more28 when workers are replaced by other peoplethan by robots or intelligent software.This preference29,however,when it refers to people's own jobsWhen that is the case,the majority ofworkers find it less upsetting to see their own jobs go to robots than toother employees.In the long term,however,the same people see machines as more threatening to their futurerole in the workforce.These effects can also be observed among people who have recently become unemployed.The researchers were able to identify the causes behind these 30 paradoxica results,too:Peopletendto 31 themselves less with machines than with other people.Consequently,being replaced by a robotor software 32 less of a threat to their feeling of self-worth.This reduced self-threat could even be observedwhen participants assumed that they were being replaced by other employees who relied on technologicalabilities such as artificial intelligence in their work."Even when unemployment results from the 33 of new technologies,people still judge it in a socialcontext,"says Christoph Fuchs,one of the authors of the study."It is important to understand these34 effectswhen trying to manage the massive changes in the working world to minimize 35 in society."·2024年书月四级真题（第三钧·淘宝：谈辰图书企业店